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  • Walker, E.A. (Diabetes Research and Training Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Belfer 701, Bronx, New York 10461), Basch, C. E., Howard, C. J., Zybert, P. M., Kromholz, W. N. & Shamoon, H. (1997). Incentives and barriers to retinopathy screening among African-Americans with diabetes. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 11 (5): 298-306. [Free Full Text]

  • Walsh, J.R., White, A.A., Kattelmann, K.K. (2014). Using PRECEDE to develop a weight management program for disadvantaged young adults. J Nutr Educ Behav., 46(2):S1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2013.11.005. 

  • Wang, Kuo-chang (Graduate Institute at Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University). (1997). Educational and behavioral factors influencing the adolescent unintentional injuries in the PRECEDE model. Journal of Taiwan Normal University 42: 75-93. Online full-text in Chinese, at http://140.122.100.145/ntnuj/j42/ed42-5.pdf

  • Wang, V.L. (School of Public Health, UCLA) (1976). Application of social science theories to family planning health education in the People's Republic of China. American Journal of Public Health 66(5):440-445. [Free Full Text]

  • Wang, V.L., Ephross, P., Green, L.W. (1975). The point of diminishing returns in nutrition education through home visits by aides: an evaluation of EFNEP. Health Education Monographs 3: 70-88; also in The SOPHE Heritage Collection of Health Education Monographs, vol. 3, J. Zapka, (ed.), Oakland, CA: Third Party Publishing Co., pp. 155-73.

  • Wang, V.L., Terry, P., Flynn, B.S. et al. (1979). Multiple indicators of continuing medical education priorities for chronic lung diseases in Appalachia. Journal of Medical Education 54: 803-11.

  • Ward, W.B., Levine, D.M., Green, L.W. et al. (1980). Controlling high blood pressure through the application of behavioral principles in community health education. Prev. Med 9(3):458. [This abstract of a community health education project is detailed in the case study below (Ward et al., 1982) and in a paper by Morisky et. al. (1981).]

  • Ward, W.B., Levine, D.M., Morisky, D., Bone, L.R., Ward, E., Soff, G., McKinney, R. (1982). Controlling high blood+ pressure in inner city Baltimore through community health education. In Carlaw, Raymond W. (ed.). Perspectives on Community Health Education: A Series of Case Studies. Vol 1: United States. Oakland, CA: Third Party Publishing Co., Chap. 4, pp. 73-97.

  • Wasilewski, R.M. (Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. rachel.wasilewski@gmail.com), Mateo, P. and Sidorovsky, P. (2007). Preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders within supermarket cashiers: an ergonomic training program based on the theoretical framework of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation 28(1): 23-31. [Free Full Text]

  •  Watson, M.R., Horowitz, A.M. (Natl Inst for Dental Research), Garcia, I., et al. (2001). A community participatory oral health promotion program in an inner-city Latino community. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 61 (1): 34-41. [Free Full Text]

  • Watt, D., Verma, S., Flynn, L. (1998).  Wellness programs: a review of the evidence.  Canadian Medical Association, 158(2): 224-230. [Free Full Text]

  • Weber, C.K., Bartholomew, L. K., Parcel, G. S. & Kok, G. (1998). Intervention mapping: Use of theory and data in the development of a fruit and vegetable nutrition program for Girl Scouts. Journal of Nutrition Education, 30 (4): 188-195. [Free Full Text]

  • Wechsler, H., Basch, C. E., Zybert, P. & Shea, S. (1998). Promoting the selection of low-fat milk in elementary school cafeterias in an inner-city Latino community: Evaluation of an intervention. American Journal of Public Health, 88 (3): 427-433. [Free Full Text]

  • Weinberger, M., Saunders, A.F., Bearon, L.B., Gold, D.T., Trig Brown, J., Samsa, G.P., Loehrer, P.J. (1992). Physician-related barriers to breast cancer screening in older women. The Journals of Gerontology 47(special issue): 111-117.

  • Weir, C., McLeskey, N., Brunker, C., Brooks, D., and Supiano, M.A. (2011). The role of information technology in translating educational interventions into practice: an analysis using the PRECEDE/PROCEED model. J Am Med Inform Assoc., 18(6): 827-34. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2010-000076. [Free Full Text]

  • Weiss, J.R. (College of Nursing, Nursing/Pharmacy Building, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131-1061), Wallerstein, N., MacLean, T. (1995). Organizational development of a university-based interdisciplinary health promotion project. American Journal of Health Promotion 10(1): 37-48.

  • Welk, G.J. (1999). The Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model: A conceptual bridge between theory and practice. Quest 51(1): 5-23.

  • Wells, B.L., DePue, J.D., Lasater, T.M., Carleton, R.A. (1988). A report on church site weight control. Health Education Research 3(3): 305-16. See also, Lasater, T.M. et al. (1990). [Free Full Text]

  • West, J.H., Hall, P.C., Hanson, C.L., Barnes, M.D., Giraud-Carrier, C., & Barrett, J. (2012). There’s an app for that: content analysis of paid health and fitness apps. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14(3), e72. doi:10.2196/jmir.1977. [Free Full Text]

  • White, M.C., Tulsky, J.P., Menendez, E., Arai, S., Goldenson, J., Kawamura, L.M. (Dept of Community Health Systems, UCSF School of Nursing). (2005). Improving tuberculosis therapy completion after jail: Translation of research to practice. Health Education Research 20(2): 163-174. [Free Full Text]

  • White, M.C. (PhD Candidate, Centre for the Study of Curriculum and Instruction, marc.white@icpro.org). (April 3- 5, 2003). Towards an evidence-informed, theory-driven model for continuing medical education (CME). Paper for presentation at the Society for Academic Continuing Medical Education annual meeting, Santa Fe, NM

  • Whyte, N. (RNABC, 2855 Arbutus St., Vancouver, BC V6J 3Y8), and Berland, A. (Dec. 1993). The Role of Hospital Nurses in Health Promotion: A Collaborative Survey of British Columbia Hospital Nurses. Vancouver: Registered Nurses Assn. of British Columbia and Vancouver General Hosp., Pub.28. [See summary: Health promotion in acute care settings: Redefining a nursing tradition. (March-April, 1994). Nursing BC, pp. 21-22.]

  • Wiggers, J.H. and Sanson-Fisher,R. (Discipline of Behavioural Science in Relation to Med., Faculty of Med., Univ. of Newcastle, Locked Bag No. 10, Wallsend NSW 2287, Australia) (1994). General practitioners as agents of health risk behaviour change: opportunities for behavioural science in patient smoking cessation. Behaviour Change 11(3): 167-176.

  • Willemsen, M. C. (1997). Kicking the habit: The effectiveness of smoking cessation programs in Dutch worksites. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maastricht, the Netherlands. [Free Full Text]

  • Williams, L.S. (1986). AIDS risk reduction: a community health education intervention for minority high risk group members. Health Education Quarterly 13(4): 407-21. [Free Full Text]

  • Williams, P. L., Innis, S. M., Vogel, A. M. P., & Stephen, L. J. (1999). Factors influencing infant feeding practices of mothers in Vancouver. Canadian Journal of Public Health 90(2): 114-119. [Free Full Text]

  • Williams, R.M. (1990). Rx: social reconnaissance. Foundation News 31(4): 24-9.

  • Williams, S.L. and Mummery, W.K. (2015). We can do that! Collaborative assessment of school environments to promote healthy adolescent nutrition and physical activity behaviors. Health Educ Res. 30(2):272-284.

  • Williams, S.L. and Mummery, W.K. (2011). Links Between Adolescent Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Adolescent and Parent Characteristics. Health Educ Behav. 38(5):510-520

  • Wilson, Richard W. (1986). The PRECEDE model for mental health education. Journal of Human Behavior and Learning 3(2):34-41.

  • Wilson, Ronald W. & Iverson, D.C. (1982). Federal data bases for health education research. Health Education 13(3): 30-4.

  • Windsor, R. A. (2015). Evaluation of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Programs: Improving Population Health Through Evidence-Based Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 60-97. [Describes a case study of Rimer B, Orleans CT, Fleisher L, et al. (1989) of “Clear Horizons: A Quit Smoking Guide, Especially for those 50 and Over. Philadelphia: Fox Chase Cancer Center.]

  • Windsor, R.A. (1984). Planning and evaluation of public health education programs in rural settings: theory into practice. In HP Cleary, JM Kichen, PG Ensor, (eds.), Advancing Health Through Education: A Case Study Approach. Palo Alto: Mayfield, pp. 273-84.

  • Windsor, R.A. (1986). An application of the PRECEDE model for planning and evaluating education methods for pregnant smokers. Hygie: International Journal of Health Education 5(3): 38-44.

  • Windsor, R.A., and Cutter, G. (1983). A randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a smoking cessation program for pregnant women: study interventions, methods, and design. In Proceedings of the Fifth World Conference on Smoking and Health, Winnipeg, Manitoba. 

  • Windsor, R.A., Cutter, G., Morris, J., Reese, Y., Adams, B., and Bartlett, E. (1985). Effectiveness of self-help smoking cessation interventions for pregnant women in public health maternity clinics: a randomized trial. American Journal of Public Health 75(12):1389-1392. [Free Full Text]

  • Windsor, R., Lowe, J., Perkins, L.,et al  (1993). Health education for pregnant smokers: its behavioral impact and cost benefit. American Journal of Public Health, 83(2): 201-6. [Free Full Text]

  • Windsor, R., Woodby, L., Miller, T. et al (2000). Effectiveness of AHCPR Clinical Practice Guideline and Patient Education Methods for Pregnant Smokers in Medicaid Maternity Care. Am J. OB/Gyn, 182(1 Pt 1): 68-75.

  • Winnett, R.A. (Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Ctr Res Hlth Behav, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA 24061), Altman, D.G. and King, A.C. (1990). Conceptual and strategic foundations for effective media campaigns for preventing the spread of HIV infection. Evaluation and Program Planning 13(1):91-104.

  • Winett, R. A. (1995). A framework for health promotion and disease prevention programs. American Psychologist, 50(5): 341-350.

  • Wismer, B.A., Moskowitz, J.M., Min, K., Chen, A.M., Ahn, Y., Cho, S., Jun, S., Lew, A., Pak, Y.M., Wong, J.M., & Tager, I.B. (2001).  Interim assessment of a community intervention to improve breast and cervical cancer screening among Korean American Women.  Journal of Public Health Management Practice, 7(2): 61-70.

  • Wismer, B. A., Moskowitz, J. M., Chen, A. M., Kang, S. H., Novotny, T. E., Min, K., Lew, R. & Tager, I. B. (1998).  Rates and independent correlates of pap smear testing among Korean-American women. American Journal of Public Health, 88 (4): 656-660. [Free Full Text]

  • Wismer, B.A., Moskowitz, J.M., Chen, A.M., Kang, S.H., Novotny, T.E. Min, K., Lew, R. & Tager, I.B. (1998). Mammography and clinical breast examination among Korean American women in two California counties. Preventive Medicine, 27(1): 144-151.

  • Wolters, F.A., Adriaanse, H.P., & O’Toole, B.J. (1999). ‘Making a Special Effort for the Children’ Working with the Facts for Life Program in Guyana.

  • Wong, M.L , Ng, J.Y., Chan, R.K.W, Chio, M.T.W., Lim, R.B.T., & Koh, D. (2017). Randomized controlled trial of abstinence and safter sex intervention for adolescents in Singapore: 6-month follow-up. Health Education Research 32(3): 233-243

  • Wong M.L. (Assoc Prof, Dept of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine, Fac of Med, National Univ of Singapore, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119260; cofwml@leonis.nus.edu.sg), Chan, R., Wee, S. (2000). Sex workers’ perspectives on condom use for oral sex with clients: a qualitative study. Health Education and Behavior 27(4): 502-516. 

  • Wong, M.L., Chan, K.W.R., Koh, D . (1998). A sustainable behavioral intervention to increase condom use and reduce gonorrhea among sex workers in Singapore: 2-Year follow-up. Preventive Medicine, 27(6): 891-900. 

  • Wong, M.L., Chan, R., Lee, J., Koh, D., Wong, C. (1996). Controlled evaluation of a behavioural intervention programme on condom use and gonorrhoea incidence among sex workers in Singapore. Health Education Research. 11(4); 423-432. 

  • Wong M.L. (Department of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine National University of Singapore, National University Hospital, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 0511), Archibald, C., Chan, K.W.R, Goh, A., Tan, T.C.,  Goh, C.L. (1994). Condom use negotiation among sex workers in Singapore: findings from qualitative research. Health Education Research. 9(1): 57-67.

  • Wong, M.L., Chan, R., Koh, D., Wong, C.M. (1994).  Theory and action for effective condom promotion: illustrations from a behavior intervention project for sex workers in Singapore. International Quarterly of Community Health Education. 15(4); 405-421.

  • Wong, M.L., Alsagoff, F., Koh, D. (1992). Health promotion ­ a further field to conquer. Singapore Medical Journal. 33(4): 341-346. [Free Full Text]

  • Wong, T. Y. (John Hopkins University, School of Public Health, P. O. Box 358, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205) & Seet, B. (1997). A behavioral analysis of eye protection use by soldiers. Military Medicine, 162 (11): 744-748.

  • Woolard, R. F. (For the UBC Task Force on Healthy and Sustainable Communities: Boothroyd, P., Green, L., Hertzman, C., Lynam, J., Manson Singer, S., and Rees, W.).  (1994). Choices for a sustainable future.  Health Care Forum Journal 37(3): 30-34.

  • Worden, J.K., Flynn, B.S., Geller, B.M., et al. (1988). Development of a smoking prevention mass-media program using diagnostic and formative research. Preventive Medicine 17(5): 531-58.

  • Worden, J. K. (Office of Health Promotion Research, Univ. Vermont, 235 Rowell Hall, Burlington, VT 05405), Solomon, L.J ., Flynn, B.S., et al (1990). A community-wide program in breast self-examination training and maintenance.  Preventive Medicine 19(3): 254-69.

  • Worden, J. K. jworden@zoo.uvm.edu , Flynn, B.S. , Solomon, L.J., Secker-Walker, R. H. rseckerw@zoo.uvm.edu , Badger, G. J. , Carpenter, J. H. (1996). Using mass media to prevent cigarette smoking among adolescent girls. Health Education Quarterly, 23(4): 453-468. (See Worden et al, 1988, for more details of the application, & Flynn, et al., 1992, for results.)

  • Workman, Stephen (Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia) (1989). The PRECEDE model applied: a comparison of two communities. Proceedings of the XIII World Conference on Health Education, Houston, 1988, Vol. I, Houston: U.S. Host Committee for International Union for Health Education, P.O.Box 20186, W-902 RAS Bldg., Houston, TX, p. 131, abstract no. 4208-1.

  • World Health Assembly (1982). New Policies for Health Education in Primary Health Care: Background Document for the Technical Discussions of the Thirty-sixth World Health Assembly. Geneva: World Health Organization, 661 TD/HED/82.1.

  • World Health Assembly (1985). New Policies for Health Education in Primary Health Care: Technical Discussions of the 36th World Health Assembly. Geneva: World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Research, Training, and Eradication of Dracunculiasis (1991). Guidelines for Health Education and Community Mobilization in Dracunculiasis Eradication Programs. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Global 2000, Carter Center, Inc. Esp. Annex 4, adapted from Silverfine et al., 1990.

  • Wortel, E., deGeus, G.H., Kok, G., and van Woerkum, C. (1994). Injury control in pre-school children: a review of parental safety measures and the behavioural determinants. Health Education Research 9(2): 201-213.

  • Wortel, E., de Vries, H., de Geus, G.H. (1995). Lessons learned from a community campaign on child safety in The Netherlands. Family and Community Health; 18(3) 60-77.

  • Wouters, N., Stadlander, M., Andriaanse, H., Knottnerus, A., De Witte, L., and Kok, G. J. (Univ. Limburg, Maastricht, the Netherlands) (1986). The use of a health education planning model to design and implement health education interventions concerning AIDS. AIDS-Forschung (AIFO) 1: 615-619. [WHO Working Papers].

  • Wright, A., McGorry, P.D., Harris, M.G., Jorm, A.F., and Pennell, K. (2006). Development and evaluation of a youth mental health community awareness campaign - The Compass Strategy. BMC Public Health 6(1): p. 215. [Free Full Text]

  • Wu J.L., Wang, L.H., Rauyajin, O., et al. (2002). Contraceptive use behavior among never married young women who are seeking pregnancy termination in Beijing. Chinese Medical Journal-Peking 115 (6): 851-855. [Free Full Text]

  • Wu, Edwin (Medical Reinsurance, Gerling Global Co., Singapore; wu_edwin@hotmail.com). (2000). Managing Health Claims Effectively.  Singapore: Gerling Global Re.

  • Wyness, M.A. (School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T206 2211 Westbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5 (1990).  Evaluation of an educational program for patients taking Warfarin.  Jour Adv Nurs, 15(9): 1052 - 1063.

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  • Ye, Y. (2013). The Role of Illness Factors and Patient Satisfaction in Using Online Health Support Groups. Health Communication. doi:10.1080/10410236.2012.757526.

  • Yeo, M., Berzins, S. and Addington, D. (2007). Development of an early psychosis public education program using the PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Health Educ. Res., 22(5): 639-47. [Free Full Text]

  • Yeo, M. (1998). Drug-related illness in older women: Perceptions of factors affecting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug self-management practices. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Calgary, Alberta.

  • Yingling, L., Trocino, L. (1997). Strategies to integrate patient and family education into patient care redesign. AACN Clinical Issues, 8(2), 246-52. [Orlando Regional Healthcare System, Florida, USA.]

  • Yoshida, T. (Takemi Fellow, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115) (1992). The PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Health Care (Hoken NO KAGAKU in Japanese) 34(2): 870-875.

  • Young, B., and Howison, M. (St.Joseph Mercy Hosp., Ann Arbor) (March-April 1980). Structure and process of an ostomy patient education program. Journal of Entherostomal Therapy 7(2):22-38

  • Young, L. leyoung@unixg.ubc.ca . (1997). Re-considering usual health practices: Family influences on individual health-related decisions in response to heart-health messages. Vancouver, BC: UBC, School of Nursing / Institute of Health Promotion Research. [Condensed version of unpublished PhD dissertation, Vancouver, University of British Columbia]

  • Younoszai, T. M., Lohrmann, D. K., Seefeldt, C. A., & Greene, R. (1999). Trends from 1987 to 1991 in alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) use among adolescents exposed to a school district-wide prevention program. Journal of Drug Education, 29 (1): 77-94.

 

  • Zapka, J.G. (School of Public Health, Univ. Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003) and BW Averill (1979). Self care for colds: a cost-effective alternative to upper respiratory infection management. American Journal of Public Health 69(8):814-6. [Free Full Text]

  • Zapka, J.G., Chasan, L., Barth, R., Mas, E., and Costanza, M.E. (1992). Emphasizing screening activities in a community health center: a case study of a breast cancer screening project. J Ambulatory Care Manage 15(1):38-47.

  • Zapka, J.G., Costanza, M.E., Harris, D.R., Hosmer, D., Stoddard, A., Barth, R., and Gaw, V. (1993). Impact of a breast cancer screening community intervention. Prev Med 22(1):34-53. [See also Zapla, J.G. et al (1993) - below]

  • Zapka, J.G., Harris, D.R., Hosmer, D.,  Costanza, M.E., Mas, E., Barth, R. (1993). Effect of a community health center intervention on breast cancer screening among Hispanic American women. Health Services Research. 28(2):223-35. [Free Full Text]

  • Zapka, J.G., Hosmer, D., Costanza, M.E., Harris, D.R., and Stoddard, A. (1992). Changes in mammography use: economic, need, and service factors. American Journal of Public Health 82(10):1345-1351. [Free Full Text]

  • Zapka, J.G. and Mamon, J.A. (1982). Integration of theory, practitioner standards, literature findings and baseline data: a case study in planning breast self-examination education. Health Education Quarterly 9(4): 330-56.

  • Zapka, J.G. and Mamon, J.A. (1986). Breast self-examination in young women. II. Characteristics associated with proficiency. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2(2): 70-8.

  • Zapka, J.G., Stoddard, A.M., Costanza, M.E. and Green, H.L. (1989). Breast cancer screening by mammography: Utilization and associated factors. Am J Public Health 79(11):1499-1502. [Free Full Text]

  • Zaza, C. (1993). Prevention of musicians' playing related health problems: Rationale and recommendations for action. Medical Problems of Performing Artists 8 (4): 117-121.

  • Zendehtalab, H.P. (2012). The effect of a program designed based on PRECEDE-PROCEED model on adolescents’ mental health and their parents’ participation. Evidence based care Journal. 2(1):45 - 54. [Free Full Text - in Persian language]

  • Zhang, D. (Center for Health Education, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China), and Qiu, Z. (1993). School-based tobacco-use prevention--People's Republic of China, May 21, 1993, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 42(19):370-371,377. [This article does not mention how the PRECEDE-PROCEED model was applied, but it was planned through World Bank consultation of Marshall Kreuter using the model and training staff in use of the model.]

  • Zigheymat F., Naderi, Z., Ebadi, A., Kachuei, M.S., Ameli, J., & Niknam Z. (2009). Effect of education based on Precede-Proceed Model on knowledge, attitude and behaviour of epilepsy patients. Journal of Behavioural Sciences 3(3): 223-229.

  • Zimmerman, R.K. (Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Clin Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15261), Nowalk, M.P., Bardella, I.J., Fine, M.J., Janosky, J.E., Santibanez, T.A., Wilson, S.A., Raymund, M. (2004). Physician and practice factors related to influenza vaccination among the elderly. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26(1): 1-10. [Free Full Text]

  • Zuckerman, A. E. (Dept.Community & Family Medicine, Georgetown Univ. School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20007), Olevsky-Peleg, E., Bush, P.J., Horowitz, C., Davidson, F.R., Brown, D.G., & Walter, H. (1989). Cardiovascular risk factors among Black schoolchildren: comparisons among four Know Your Body Studies. Preventive Medicine 18(1):113-132. [The KYB projects were based on the PRECEDE model (Bush et al., 1989; Walter, 1989)]

  • Zuckerman, M. J. (Division of Gastroenterology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 4800 Alberta Avenue, El Paso, TX 79905), Guerra, L.G., Drossman, D.A., Foland, J.A., Gregory, G.G. (1996). Health-care-seeking behaviors related to bowel complaints - Hispanics versus non-Hispanic whites. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 41(1): 77-82.

  • Zuilhof, W., & Maas Van der, P. (1998). HIV prevention for clients of male sex workers: an experiment in planned action. International Conference on AIDS 12:918 (abstract no. 29/4

  • 3367).

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